Standing tall in the heart of the ancient city, Rankoth Vehera (also spelled Ruwanweli Stupa of
Polonnaruwa) is one of Sri Lanka’s grandest Buddhist stupas. Built by King Nissanka Malla in the 12th
century, this colossal monument reflects both royal devotion and architectural mastery from the island’s
golden era.
The Story Behind Rankoth Vehera:
The name “Rankoth Vehera” translates to “Gold Pinnacled Stupa.”
Rising over 54 meters in height, it is the fourth tallest stupa in Sri Lanka, symbolizing spiritual
enlightenment and peace. The surrounding monastery complex once hosted thousands of monks,
serving as a key center for learning and worship during Polonnaruwa’s reign as the capital.
Even after centuries, the brick dome still stands proudly, reminding visitors of the faith and skill of
ancient Sri Lankan builders.
- Walk Around the Stupa 🚶♀️⚪: Follow the ancient “pradakshina path” 🔄 — a circular walkway used for Buddhist rituals 🙏✨
- Admire the Architecture 🏛️👀: Notice the symmetry ⚖️ and balance of the dome structure 😌🧱
- Discover Stone Inscriptions 📜✍️: Some still show King Nissanka Malla’s royal edicts 👑🔍
- Enjoy Quiet Reflection 🤫🧘: Sit under a Bodhi tree 🌳 and feel the calm of this sacred site 🙏💙
- 🚗 From Polonnaruwa Town: 10 minutes by car or bicycle inside the archaeological park.
- 🛣️ From Colombo: About 5.5 hours by car via Dambulla–Habarana route.
- 🚆 By Train: Travel to Kaduruwela Station and hire a tuk-tuk to the ancient city entrance.
- Dress modestly 👗 when entering temple grounds 🙏😌
- Carry sunscreen 🧴 and water 💧 — the open area gets warm 🔥🥵 by mid-day ☀️🌡️
- Use the main pathways 🚶♀️ to preserve the ancient brickwork 🧱🛡️
- Photography 📸 is allowed ✅, but respect those who come to pray 🧘🤫
- 6:30 AM – Begin your day 🌅 at Rankoth Vehera ⚪🙏📍
- 7:00 AM – Walk around the stupa 🚶♀️ and visit nearby ruins 🏚️🔍
- 8:00 AM – Explore Alahana Parivena 🕌 and Menik Vehera ⚪ nearby 🗺️✅
- 9:00 AM – Coffee ☕ or breakfast 🥐 in Polonnaruwa town 🍽️😋
